Practice question

Why is HF (High Frequency) radio still utilized for air traffic control communications in oceanic and remote terrestrial airspace?

  1. HF signals bounce (refract) off the ionosphere, allowing long-range, over-the-horizon communication.
  2. HF provides static-free, crystal-clear digital voice data links.
  3. HF antennas are very small and easily fit on small aircraft.
  4. HF is immune to solar activity and electromagnetic storms.

Answer: A — HF signals bounce (refract) off the ionosphere, allowing long-range, over-the-horizon communication.

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