What is the recommended driving behavior in adverse weather conditions?

Answer: C — Reduce speed and increase following distance

In adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain, fog, or strong winds, it is crucial to reduce speed and increase the following distance between vehicles. This adjustment allows drivers more time to react to unexpected events, such as sudden stops of other vehicles or changes in road conditions. Slower speeds help maintain vehicle control on slippery surfaces, while increased distance reduces the risk of collisions, giving drivers ample space to respond appropriately to hazards. Maintaining the same speed can lead to loss of control, especially when roads become slick or visibility is compromised. Similarly, increasing speed would significantly heighten the risk of accidents, as it decreases reaction time and the ability to maneuver. Driving with high beams on can impair the visibility of other drivers in fog or heavy rain, where low beams are more effective. Therefore, reducing speed and increasing following distance is the safest approach when driving in such challenging conditions.