What does 'defensive driving' aim to achieve?

Answer: B — Strategies for anticipating and responding to potential hazards to avoid accidents.

Defensive driving aims to enhance road safety by teaching drivers to anticipate and effectively respond to potential hazards that could lead to accidents. This approach involves a proactive mindset, where the driver remains vigilant and aware of their surroundings, which allows them to take appropriate actions to avoid collisions. By focusing on recognizing dangerous situations before they escalate, defensive driving helps individuals make informed choices, such as adjusting their speed, changing lanes safely, or responding to the erratic behavior of other drivers. This emphasis on preventing accidents rather than reacting to them is what defines defensive driving, thereby significantly reducing the likelihood of crashes and promoting safer driving habits overall. The other options do not align with the primary goal of defensive driving, which is centered around safety and hazard management. Techniques aimed at increasing speed or simply negotiating traffic laws do not focus on anticipating dangers, while practices for parking efficiently fall outside the core principles of defensive driving.