Which factor plays a larger role in new-driver crashes?

Answer: B — Inexperience and poor judgment

Inexperience and poor judgment are significant contributing factors to crashes involving new drivers. New drivers often lack the skills and decision-making abilities that come with experience on the road. This inexperience can lead to a variety of risky behaviors, such as misjudging speed, not recognizing potential hazards, or reacting improperly to sudden changes in traffic or road conditions. Unlike seasoned drivers, new drivers may struggle to assess complex driving situations and may not have developed the necessary reflexes or awareness needed to navigate challenging conditions safely. While vehicle maintenance, weather conditions, and road construction can all impact driving safety, they typically apply to drivers with varying levels of experience. In contrast, the fundamental challenge for new drivers is their relative lack of experience and the resultant poor judgment that can lead to unsafe driving practices. Focusing on building experience and improving judgment is crucial for reducing crash rates among new drivers.