What should you do when riding downhill or shifting into first gear?

Answer: B — Use brakes to slow down before downshifting

When riding downhill or shifting into first gear, it’s crucial to use brakes to slow down before downshifting because this ensures that you maintain control of your motorcycle. As you ascend or descend hills, your bike’s dynamics change, and the shift in weight can affect stability. By slowing down before you downshift, you reduce the risk of sudden jolts or loss of traction that may occur due to engine speed being too high or abrupt changes in power delivery as you engage first gear. Using the brakes in this scenario helps to match the engine speed to the wheel speed, creating a smoother transition into lower gears. It also allows you to control your speed on a descent, preventing your motorcycle from gaining too much momentum, which can lead to an inability to steer or stop effectively when needed. Maintaining a manageable speed is essential for safe riding, especially in challenging terrain. Therefore, using the brakes before downshifting is a key skill that promotes both control and safety on the road.