What is meant by 'defensive driving'?

Answer: B — Being aware of your surroundings and anticipating the actions of other road users

Defensive driving refers to the practice of being aware of your surroundings and anticipating the actions of other road users. This approach emphasizes the importance of recognizing potential hazards and the behavior of other drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, and road conditions to avoid accidents. By actively engaging in defensive driving, a driver can make proactive decisions, maintain a safe following distance, and react appropriately to unexpected situations. This mindset helps reduce the likelihood of collisions and enhances overall road safety for everyone involved. In contrast, aggressive driving fails to prioritize safety and can escalate into dangerous situations. Strictly adhering to traffic rules without considering the context can lead to missed opportunities for safer maneuvers. Similarly, driving above the speed limit to navigate hazards can significantly increase the risk of losing control of the vehicle and reacting recklessly. Defensive driving effectively combines awareness, caution, and the capability to make informed decisions in the dynamic environment of the road.