Under New York VTL, what are the rules about passing a vehicle on a two-lane road?

1. Passing is always prohibited on two-lane roads, even in a marked passing zone
2. Passing is permitted when the center line on your side is broken yellow, you can see clearly ahead, and you can complete the pass safely
3. Pass only when both center lines are solid yellow because oncoming traffic must yield
4. Pass only on two-lane roads posted below 45 mph, regardless of markings or visibility