When a sailing vessel overtakes a power-driven vessel in a narrow channel, which vessel is the give-way vessel?

Answer: C — The sailing vessel

In this situation, the sailing vessel is considered the give-way vessel when it overtakes a power-driven vessel in a narrow channel. According to the Rules of the Road, specifically Rule 9 regarding narrow channels, vessels are required to conduct themselves in a manner that promotes safe navigation. The sailing vessel must yield to the power-driven vessel because power-driven vessels are generally less maneuverable than sailing vessels, especially when under power. This means that the sailing vessel, while overtaking, should adjust its course or speed to avoid impeding the safe passage of the power-driven vessel. The context of navigation in narrow channels emphasizes the importance of safe passing practices to prevent collisions. Therefore, it is the duty of the overtaking vessel—in this case, the sailing vessel—to ensure that it does not dangerously infringe upon the operations of the more constrained power-driven vessel. The choice about the sailing vessel with wind on the starboard side would only affect which tack the vessel is on but does not dictate give-way responsibilities in the context of overtaking. Additionally, the overtaken vessel or the circumstances of which side the vessel is on do not dictate the responsibility in this particular scenario. It is predominantly the sailing vessel's obligation to navigate safely while overtaking in the