Practice question
Under ICAO Annex 11, when MUST an ATS unit immediately declare the DETRESFA (Distress Phase) of Search and Rescue alerting?
- When an aircraft fails to report position within 5 minutes of estimates
- When there is reasonable certainty that an aircraft and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger, or when fuel on board is calculated to be exhausted
- Whenever a VFR flight plan is submitted without a designated alternate aerodrome
- When an aircraft enters Class G airspace without transponder operational
Answer: B — When there is reasonable certainty that an aircraft and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger, or when fuel on board is calculated to be exhausted
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