How does distraction affect a driver’s ability to react in emergencies?

Answer: B — It delays reaction time and increases the likelihood of a crash

Distraction significantly impairs a driver’s ability to react swiftly and effectively during emergencies. When a driver's attention is diverted from the road—whether due to cell phones, conversations, or other distractions—the processing of information about their environment slows down. This leads to delayed reaction times, which can severely hinder a driver's ability to respond to sudden hazards, such as another vehicle braking unexpectedly or a pedestrian crossing the street. Statistics show that distracted driving is a major contributing factor in many crashes, highlighting the increased likelihood of a collision when attention is compromised. Regardless of a driver's experience level, the risk remains elevated when distractions are present, proving that staying focused is crucial for maintaining control and ensuring safety on the road.