What is a 'Competency-Based Training Card' (Ausbildungskarte / Carte de formation) and why is its thorough maintenance required in Swiss driving schools?

1. A structured pedagogical tracking record documenting the learner's progress across all syllabus competencies, ensuring systematic progression and proving exam readiness (Prüfungsreife)
2. A credit card used to pay parking meters
3. A record used only to count paid lesson hours, without competency observations
4. A certificate that automatically authorizes the learner to take the cantonal test