Which outcome best reflects the competence-oriented purpose of Swiss professional driving-instructor training?

1. To optimize learners only for the expected test route, even if they cannot transfer the skills elsewhere
2. To prioritize smooth vehicle operation while leaving risk perception and self-assessment to later experience
3. To provide standardized explanations without adapting lessons or evaluating learner progress
4. To plan, deliver, and evaluate safe, learner-centred instruction that helps learners become responsible, self-reflective, risk-aware road users