What should you do if you encounter adverse weather conditions while driving?

Answer: B — Slow down and increase following distance

When you encounter adverse weather conditions while driving, slowing down and increasing your following distance is vital for ensuring safety. Adverse weather can include rain, snow, ice, fog, or strong winds, all of which can significantly reduce visibility and traction on the road. By reducing your speed, you allow yourself more time to react to any sudden situations, such as a vehicle stopping unexpectedly or obstacles appearing on the roadway. Increasing your following distance is equally important. This extra space gives you a greater margin for error and more time to stop safely if necessary. Standard following distances may not be adequate in poor weather, where road conditions can cause longer stopping distances due to reduced traction. By giving yourself more room, you enhance your ability to respond safely to the unpredictable nature of driving in adverse conditions.