In what year was the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) abolished?

Answer: C — 1995

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was abolished in 1995. This was a significant event in the history of U.S. transportation regulation, as the ICC was established in 1887 to regulate the railroads and later expanded its authority to other modes of transportation, including trucking and shipping. By the 1990s, changes in the transportation industry and economic conditions prompted a reevaluation of federal regulation. As a result, Congress phased out the ICC in 1995, transferring its remaining functions to the Surface Transportation Board (STB). This shift was intended to foster a more competitive marketplace and reduce government intervention in the transportation sector. The abolition of the ICC marked a transition towards deregulation in the transportation industry, aligning with broader trends in U.S. economic policy during that era.