Which bill was passed by Congress on June 29, 2012, providing significant funding for surface transportation?

Answer: A — MAP-21

The bill passed by Congress on June 29, 2012, known as MAP-21, stands for the "Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act." This legislation was significant as it aimed to streamline federal funding for surface transportation infrastructure projects, enhancing the nation's transportation systems. MAP-21 reauthorized the federal surface transportation program for a two-year period and made substantial changes to existing policies, including the introduction of performance management measures and greater flexibility for states and localities in using federal funds. The focus was on maintaining and improving the condition of highways, public transit, and other crucial transport systems, which is vital to support economic growth and provide safer travel options. The emphasis on performance measures also aimed at increasing accountability in how transportation funds are spent, ultimately promoting efficient investment in national infrastructure. This bill laid the groundwork for future transportation funding and policy efforts.