What does the CMA include?

Answer: D — All of the above

The Common Movement Area (CMA) is a crucial aspect of airfield operations that ensures the safety and efficiency of aircraft movements on the ground. It encompasses areas where aircraft are allowed to taxi, taking into account the specific zones that are critical for aircraft maneuvering. The CMA includes active runways, as these are essential for aircraft takeoff and landing operations. Additionally, the definition includes areas surrounding the runways, extending 100 feet into adjacent zones. This buffer zone is significant as it provides room for aircraft to safely navigate close to the runway without compromising safety. Furthermore, the CMA consists of both runways as well as the taxiways and the buffer zones on either side, which help maintain clear and safe paths for aircraft movement. Therefore, the inclusion of all these areas provides a comprehensive understanding of what the CMA covers, ensuring that all operational aspects of airfield driving are appropriately managed for safety.