Practice question

A vessel approaching your vessel from 235° relative is in what type of situation?

  1. Overtaking
  2. Crossing
  3. Head-on
  4. Meeting

Answer: A — Overtaking

When a vessel approaches from 235° relative, this indicates that the angle between your vessel's bow and the approaching vessel is more than 180° but less than 270°. In the context of maritime navigation, a vessel on this relative bearing is considered to be overtaking your vessel. In overtaking situations, the following rule applies: the vessel that is being overtaken has the right of way, and the overtaking vessel must take action to avoid collision. According to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), an overtaking situation exists when one vessel approaches another from behind or at a bearing that places it in a position to overtake. This understanding clarifies the nature of the relationship between the two vessels, emphasizing the responsibilities each vessel has in maintaining safe navigation and collision avoidance.

Practice more: USCG Rules of the Road Practice Test →