What component protects the air system from over-pressurization?

Answer: C — Safety valve

The safety valve is the component that protects the air system from over-pressurization. Its primary function is to release air from the system when the pressure exceeds a predetermined limit, thereby preventing damage to the system and ensuring safe operation. When the air pressure in the system rises beyond the set threshold, the safety valve opens automatically, allowing excess air to escape. This action helps maintain the pressure within the safe operating range, preventing potential failures or hazards that could arise from excessive pressure. In contrast, the compressor is responsible for generating the compressed air needed for the brake system, while the pressure switch monitors the air pressure but does not relieve it. The modulating valve plays a role in controlling the flow of air for the braking process, but it does not function as a protective measure against over-pressurization.