How can a driver prevent runway incursions?

Answer: B — By adhering to ATC instructions and being aware of surroundings

To prevent runway incursions, the most effective strategy is to adhere to air traffic control (ATC) instructions and maintain awareness of one's surroundings. ATC provides crucial guidance that helps drivers understand when and where they are allowed to operate on the airfield, significantly reducing the risk of entering an active runway without clearance. Maintaining situational awareness means being alert to signs, markings, and other aircraft or vehicles that might present a hazard. This vigilance enables a driver to anticipate and react appropriately to potential dangers, ensuring safer operations in the busy environment of an airfield where multiple movements occur simultaneously. By following ATC directions and being aware of the environment, drivers can make informed decisions, which are vital for safety in such a complex setting, thus minimizing the risk of runway incursions.