When is it legal to use your phone while driving in Alberta?

Answer: B — Only when using a hands-free device

Using a phone while driving in Alberta is legal only when using a hands-free device. This means that drivers can utilize technology that allows them to make calls or access features of their phone without physically handling the device. The law is designed to minimize distractions while ensuring that drivers can maintain better control of their vehicle. The reason that hands-free use is allowed is that it reduces the risk of taking your hands off the steering wheel and your eyes off the road. In contrast, other scenarios like being stopped at a red light or driving under the speed limit do not guarantee safety. A driver could still become distracted when handling their phone, which could lead to accidents. The phrasing "whenever necessary" also opens the door to subjective interpretations of what is necessary, which the law aims to avoid by establishing clear and specific guidelines.