How can a driver reduce the chances of brake fade on long declines?

Answer: B — Driving in a lower gear

Driving in a lower gear is the most effective way to reduce the chances of brake fade on long declines. When a driver shifts to a lower gear, the engine provides additional braking force through engine braking. This helps control the speed of the vehicle without relying solely on the brake system, preventing the brakes from overheating. Brake fade occurs when the braking system gets too hot, often due to excessive use on long downhill slopes, which can reduce braking effectiveness. By utilizing a lower gear, the driver maintains better control and reduces the wear on the brake components, effectively enhancing safety during descents. Using brakes intermittently, while helpful in some situations, may not provide enough consistent braking force needed for steeper declines. Keeping the vehicle in neutral is dangerous and can greatly reduce control while descending, and accelerating before descending is counterproductive as it increases speed, risking further brake fade.