Which of the following scenarios illustrates 'misuse of the handbrake', one of the GDT driving school's disqualifying criteria?

1. Driving forward while the handbrake remains partially or fully engaged
2. Applying the handbrake after selecting neutral at a prolonged red light
3. Securing the handbrake firmly upon completing a parallel parking manoeuvre
4. Releasing the handbrake smoothly as the clutch reaches the biting point on a hill