A driver in Bahrain has had his licence permanently withdrawn after reaching twenty points for the fourth time in one year. Under Article 64 of the Traffic Law, what route back does he have?

1. None; permanent withdrawal is final and irreversible
2. He may recover the licence after not less than one year from the date of withdrawal, and only after passing a qualifying driving programme at one of the licensed driving schools
3. He may recover it immediately on payment of all outstanding fines
4. He may apply for a fresh licence in another Gulf state and have it recognised in Bahrain