What does the term "defensive driving" refer to?

Answer: C — Driving proactively to anticipate potential hazards

The term "defensive driving" refers to the practice of driving proactively to anticipate potential hazards. This approach involves being aware of the surrounding environment, predicting the actions of other road users, and taking necessary precautions to avoid accidents. By adopting a defensive driving mindset, drivers can react appropriately to unpredictable situations, such as sudden stops by vehicles in front of them or pedestrians unexpectedly crossing the road. This method of driving emphasizes safety and the importance of preparation, rather than simply responding to conditions as they arise. Defensive drivers maintain a safe following distance, use mirrors frequently, and are always on the lookout for potential dangers, which significantly reduces the risk of collision and enhances overall road safety.