Under the Bermuda Traffic Code Handbook, which statement correctly describes a learner's permit for learning to drive a motor vehicle?

1. The learner may ride alone at any hour without L plates
2. The vehicle must display front and rear red 'L' plates, and no passengers are allowed except the instructor; only a licensed driving instructor may teach for hire or reward
3. The learner may carry any adult passenger after midnight
4. A learner's permit is valid for ten years without renewal