A California driving instructor is teaching a 16-year-old student. Under the graduated licensing program (GDL), what restrictions apply to this student's provisional license?

1. No driving restrictions apply once the license is issued
2. No driving between 11 PM and 5 AM for the first 12 months, and no passengers under 20 without a licensed adult
3. No freeway driving for the first 6 months
4. No driving outside a 25-mile radius of home