Practice question

When driving downhill, how should you control your speed?

  1. Use a higher gear and brake continuously
  2. Use a lower gear and avoid using brakes continuously
  3. Accelerate to maintain speed
  4. Shift to neutral

Answer: B — Use a lower gear and avoid using brakes continuously

When driving downhill, using a lower gear is essential for controlling your speed effectively. Shifting to a lower gear increases engine braking, which assists in slowing down the vehicle without relying excessively on the brake system. This technique helps prevent overheating and brake failure by reducing the need for continuous manual braking. Avoiding the continuous use of brakes is crucial, especially on long or steep descents. Relying too much on the brakes can lead to brake fade, where the brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating, posing a significant safety risk. By using a lower gear, the engine helps maintain a safe speed, allowing the driver more control over the vehicle. Other options may suggest less effective or unsafe practices for managing speed on a downhill slope, but employing a lower gear is the recommended approach for safe and efficient downhill driving.

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