Practice question
When a driver is trapped inside a crushed commercial vehicle cab with heavy structural steel compressing their lower limbs for over 1 hour ('crush syndrome' / 挤压综合征 risk), what first aid precaution is vital during extrication?
- Rapidly notify professional emergency medical rescue (120) for IV hydration before releasing the entrapment, as sudden release of crushed limbs can flood the heart with lethal potassium and toxins
- Immediately pull the trapped limb with a heavy tow chain connected to another truck
- Administer large amounts of sleeping pills to the driver before extrication
- Apply tight tourniquets to all four limbs and submerge the patient in hot water
Answer: A — Rapidly notify professional emergency medical rescue (120) for IV hydration before releasing the entrapment, as sudden release of crushed limbs can flood the heart with lethal potassium and toxins
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