Practice question
When a freight truck transporting commercial lithium-ion battery packs experiences a cargo fire caused by thermal runaway (热失控), what is the critical fire suppression reality?
- Thermal runaway generates internal oxygen and self-sustaining heat; dry powder extinguishers cannot extinguish the chemical reaction, and professional firefighters require massive, continuous water deluge cooling
- A standard 1 kg ABC dry powder extinguisher will permanently extinguish lithium battery thermal runaway within 3 seconds
- Throwing a dry blanket over the battery pack absorbs the heat and eliminates all toxic gases
- Lithium battery fires produce zero toxic smoke and emit pure harmless water vapor
Answer: A — Thermal runaway generates internal oxygen and self-sustaining heat; dry powder extinguishers cannot extinguish the chemical reaction, and professional firefighters require massive, continuous water deluge cooling
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