What must a vessel do when it is being overtaken?
Answer: A — Maintain speed until a safe distance is created
When a vessel is being overtaken, it is required to maintain its course and speed until the overtaking vessel is safely past. This is in line with Rule 13 of the COLREGs, which addresses overtaking situations. The rule emphasizes that the overtaken vessel should not take any evasive action that might confuse the overtaking vessel; instead, it should proceed in a steady manner, allowing the overtaking vessel to pass safely. Maintaining speed is crucial because any sudden changes could result in misunderstandings or dangerous situations, such as a collision. The overtaking vessel is responsible for keeping a proper lookout and maneuvering safely around the overtaken vessel. Thus, the response to hold steady is based on ensuring safety and clarity in navigation during overtaking scenarios.