Which action is considered defensive driving?

Answer: A — Predicting and responding to potential hazards on the road

Choosing to predict and respond to potential hazards on the road embodies the essence of defensive driving. This proactive approach enhances a driver's ability to anticipate and effectively deal with unexpected situations, such as sudden stops from other vehicles, pedestrians entering the roadway, or changing weather conditions. It emphasizes the importance of being aware of the surroundings, which helps to prevent accidents and ensures safety for all road users. By actively analyzing the driving environment and understanding how other drivers might behave, a defensive driver can make informed decisions, such as changing lanes or adjusting speed, to maintain safety on the road. This method contrasts sharply with aggressive driving behaviors and negligence towards traffic conditions, which can increase the risk of collision and compromise safety.