Which of the following is an example of a driving distraction?

Answer: B — Using a smartphone while driving

Using a smartphone while driving is a prime example of a driving distraction because it engages both the visual and cognitive aspects of your attention, diverting your focus away from the road. When operating a smartphone, a driver may take their eyes off the road to read messages, type responses, or navigate, significantly increasing the risk of an accident. This scenario exemplifies how external stimuli can detract from the primary task of driving, making it a severe hazard. In contrast, adjusting your side mirrors is generally a necessary task performed before driving and is part of ensuring proper visibility. Following another vehicle closely pertains more to driving behavior and spatial awareness than to distraction. Keeping your eyes on the road is obviously a crucial and responsible practice that directly contradicts the concept of distraction, as it reflects focus and attention on the driving task.