A GDL driver wants to give a ride to several of their friends, which would normally violate their passenger restriction. In which of the following scenarios would this typically be permissible?

1. If the trip is less than five miles from the driver's home.
2. If all passengers are wearing their seat belts.
3. If a licensed adult, 21 years of age or older, is in the front passenger seat.
4. If the driver has a signed permission slip from their parents.