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ASE S2 Diesel Engines (School Bus) Practice Questions - ASE S2 - Diesel Engines (School Bus) Certification Exam
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Question
1
of 25
QUESTION 1 / 25
A school bus with a Cummins ISB diesel engine cranks normally but will not start, and the technician confirms there is no fuel reaching the high-pressure pump. Which check should be performed FIRST?
Choose one answer below.
A
Replace the high-pressure common-rail pump
✓
B
Replace all fuel injectors as a set
✓
C
Increase the rail pressure relief valve setting
✓
D
Inspect the low-pressure (lift/transfer) supply circuit and primary fuel filter for restriction
✓
QUESTION 2 / 25
Technician A says low engine compression on one cylinder can cause hard starting and a miss. Technician B says a cylinder cutout (power balance) test can help isolate a weak cylinder on an electronically controlled diesel. Who is correct?
Choose one answer below.
A
Technician A only
✓
B
Technician B only
✓
C
Both A and B
✓
D
Neither A nor B
✓
QUESTION 3 / 25
A school bus diesel produces excessive black smoke under acceleration but idles cleanly. The MOST likely cause is:
Choose one answer below.
A
Coolant entering the combustion chamber
✓
B
Worn valve stem seals
✓
C
A failed cabin heater core
✓
D
Insufficient air for the fuel being delivered (over-fueling/low boost)
✓
QUESTION 4 / 25
During a cylinder compression test on a school bus diesel, one cylinder reads significantly lower than the others. Adding a small amount of oil through the injector bore raises that cylinder's reading noticeably. This indicates:
Choose one answer below.
A
A burned valve or damaged valve seat
✓
B
A cracked cylinder head between cylinders
✓
C
A leaking head gasket to the cooling jacket
✓
D
Worn rings or cylinder bore (ring sealing issue)
✓
QUESTION 5 / 25
A school bus engine has low power and the ECM logs no active fault codes. The technician should:
Choose one answer below.
A
Immediately replace the ECM
✓
B
Perform a systematic test of air, fuel, and exhaust restriction along with rail pressure and boost data
✓
C
Disconnect the EGR valve and road test
✓
D
Add fuel system cleaner and return the bus to service
✓
QUESTION 6 / 25
Blue-gray smoke from the exhaust of a school bus diesel, most noticeable at startup and during deceleration, MOST likely indicates:
Choose one answer below.
A
Engine oil being burned in the combustion chamber
✓
B
Coolant leaking into a cylinder
✓
C
Excessive fuel delivery at idle
✓
D
A plugged air filter
✓
QUESTION 7 / 25
A cylinder leakage (leak-down) test on a school bus diesel shows air escaping from the engine oil fill/crankcase. This indicates a leak past the:
Choose one answer below.
A
Intake valve
✓
B
Piston rings
✓
C
Exhaust valve
✓
D
Head gasket into the cooling system
✓
QUESTION 8 / 25
A school bus diesel has a steady knock that increases with engine speed and is loudest at light load, with no related fault codes. The technician should suspect:
Choose one answer below.
A
Mechanical wear such as a worn connecting rod bearing or piston-related noise
✓
B
A normal SCR dosing event
✓
C
A clogged cabin air filter
✓
D
Low DEF tank level
✓
QUESTION 9 / 25
Technician A says white smoke at cold start that clears as the engine warms can be normal unburned fuel from cold combustion. Technician B says continuous white smoke with a sweet odor and coolant loss indicates coolant entering the combustion chamber. Who is correct?
Choose one answer below.
A
Technician A only
✓
B
Both A and B
✓
C
Technician B only
✓
D
Neither A nor B
✓
QUESTION 10 / 25
A school bus engine is consuming engine oil but shows no external leaks and the exhaust shows blue smoke under load. Compression is good. The MOST likely cause is:
Choose one answer below.
A
A restricted fuel return line
✓
B
Worn valve guide seals or turbocharger seal leakage
✓
C
A faulty crankshaft position sensor
✓
D
A weak battery
✓
QUESTION 11 / 25
Engine oil analysis on a school bus diesel shows elevated coolant (glycol) and a rising sodium/potassium level. This MOST likely indicates:
Choose one answer below.
A
Normal additive depletion
✓
B
Excessive idle time only
✓
C
An internal coolant leak into the lubrication system
✓
D
Use of the wrong oil filter
✓
QUESTION 12 / 25
A school bus diesel cranks slowly and is hard to start on cold mornings only. After warming, it starts normally. The technician should check the:
Choose one answer below.
A
Intake air heater/grid heater or glow system and cold-start aids along with battery and starting circuit condition
✓
B
DPF differential pressure sensor
✓
C
SCR catalyst efficiency
✓
D
Cabin blower resistor
✓
QUESTION 13 / 25
Which scan tool data set is MOST useful when diagnosing a low-power complaint on a common-rail school bus diesel?
Choose one answer below.
A
Cabin temperature and door status
✓
B
Commanded vs actual rail pressure, boost pressure, intake restriction, and accelerator/fuel demand
✓
C
Radio preset and clock data
✓
D
Tire pressure and odometer
✓
QUESTION 14 / 25
A school bus diesel surges at idle and the rail pressure on the scan tool fluctuates widely. Technician A says a sticking fuel pressure regulator/control valve can cause this. Technician B says a leaking injector or air in the fuel can cause it. Who is correct?
Choose one answer below.
A
Technician A only
✓
B
Both A and B
✓
C
Technician B only
✓
D
Neither A nor B
✓
QUESTION 15 / 25
During an engine inspection, the technician finds metallic debris in the engine oil and bearing material in the filter. The BEST next step is to:
Choose one answer below.
A
Top off the oil and return the bus to service
✓
B
Switch to a higher-viscosity oil and continue
✓
C
Reset the oil life monitor and continue
✓
D
Determine the source of the wear before further operation to prevent catastrophic failure
✓
QUESTION 16 / 25
A school bus diesel has excessive crankcase pressure (high blow-by) measured at the oil fill. This MOST likely indicates:
Choose one answer below.
A
A restricted PCV/crankcase breather only
✓
B
Worn piston rings, cylinder bore wear, or a failed crankcase ventilation system allowing combustion gases past the rings
✓
C
A loose serpentine belt
✓
D
A weak alternator
✓
QUESTION 17 / 25
A school bus diesel runs rough and misses at idle but smooths out under load. A cylinder cutout test shows little change when one cylinder is disabled. This cylinder is MOST likely:
Choose one answer below.
A
Producing more power than the others
✓
B
Already weak or not contributing power
✓
C
The only good cylinder
✓
D
Causing the turbo to overspeed
✓
QUESTION 18 / 25
A coolant odor and white residue are found around a school bus diesel's exhaust outlet, and the surge tank shows combustion bubbles during cranking. The MOST likely cause is:
Choose one answer below.
A
A head gasket, cracked head, or cracked cylinder liner allowing combustion-to-coolant communication
✓
B
Normal SCR water vapor
✓
C
A loose exhaust clamp
✓
D
A dirty air filter
✓
QUESTION 19 / 25
When road-testing a school bus to verify a low-power complaint, the technician should:
Choose one answer below.
A
Skip the road test because scan data is sufficient
✓
B
Only test at idle in the shop
✓
C
Duplicate the customer's operating conditions and monitor live data during the same load and speed range
✓
D
Disconnect emissions devices for the test
✓
QUESTION 20 / 25
A school bus diesel has a high-pressure fuel leak that sprays atomized fuel near the engine. The technician should:
Choose one answer below.
A
Shut the engine down and never search for a high-pressure leak with bare hands due to fluid-injection injury risk
✓
B
Continue diagnosis with the engine running and search for the leak by hand
✓
C
Increase rail pressure to find the leak faster
✓
D
Ignore it if the engine still runs
✓
QUESTION 21 / 25
A school bus diesel will not reach rated power and the scan tool shows the engine is in a derate. Technician A says an emissions-system fault such as a clogged DPF or SCR problem can command a derate. Technician B says low DEF level or quality can also command a derate. Who is correct?
Choose one answer below.
A
Technician A only
✓
B
Technician B only
✓
C
Both A and B
✓
D
Neither A nor B
✓
QUESTION 22 / 25
A school bus diesel has a no-start, and the scan tool shows no engine RPM signal during cranking. The MOST likely cause is:
Choose one answer below.
A
A clogged cabin air filter
✓
B
A worn serpentine belt
✓
C
A faulty crankshaft (engine) speed/position sensor or its circuit
✓
D
A low DEF tank
✓
QUESTION 23 / 25
A school bus diesel has fuel in the engine oil (rising oil level, fuel odor). The MOST likely cause is:
Choose one answer below.
A
A leaking injector body or injector seal allowing fuel into the crankcase
✓
B
A plugged air filter
✓
C
A loose battery terminal
✓
D
A worn wheel bearing
✓
QUESTION 24 / 25
Before condemning an electronically controlled diesel engine for a mechanical fault, the technician should FIRST:
Choose one answer below.
A
Replace the engine
✓
B
Retrieve and analyze fault codes, freeze-frame, and live data to direct the mechanical diagnosis
✓
C
Replace the wiring harness
✓
D
Flush the cooling system
✓
QUESTION 25 / 25
A school bus diesel idles roughly and has a knock that disappears when one injector is electronically disabled. This indicates the problem is MOST likely:
Choose one answer below.
A
A general fuel quality issue affecting all cylinders
✓
B
A faulty SCR catalyst
✓
C
Related to that specific cylinder, such as its injector, valve, or piston
✓
D
A weak battery
✓
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