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Belarus GAI Theory C Practice Questions - Belarus GAI Category C Driving Licence Theory Examination Exam
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Question
1
of 25
QUESTION 1 / 25
What is the maximum permitted speed for a truck with a technically permissible maximum mass exceeding 3.5 tonnes on Belarusian motorways?
Choose one answer below.
A
70 km/h
✓
B
90 km/h
✓
C
100 km/h
✓
D
120 km/h
✓
QUESTION 2 / 25
What is the maximum speed limit for a heavy truck (over 3.5 tonnes) on ordinary roads outside built-up areas (not motorways) in Belarus?
Choose one answer below.
A
60 km/h
✓
B
70 km/h
✓
C
80 km/h
✓
D
90 km/h
✓
QUESTION 3 / 25
On a road having three or more lanes in one direction, in which lanes is a truck with a permissible maximum mass over 3.5 tonnes permitted to travel in Belarus?
Choose one answer below.
A
In any lane including the extreme left lane at all times
✓
B
Only in the first and second lanes from the right; using lanes further to the left is permitted ONLY to make a left turn or U-turn
✓
C
Exclusively in the first (extreme right) lane under all circumstances
✓
D
In the middle lane only
✓
QUESTION 4 / 25
What is the minimum permissible residual tyre tread depth for heavy trucks (Categories N2 and N3, mass exceeding 3.5 tonnes) under Annex 4 of PDD Belarus?
Choose one answer below.
A
0.8 mm
✓
B
1.0 mm
✓
C
1.6 mm
✓
D
2.0 mm
✓
QUESTION 5 / 25
How many wheel chocks (противооткатные упоры) must be carried on a truck with a permissible maximum mass over 3.5 tonnes in Belarus?
Choose one answer below.
A
At least 1 wheel chock
✓
B
At least 2 wheel chocks suitable for the wheel diameter
✓
C
Wheel chocks are optional for trucks with air brakes
✓
D
At least 4 wheel chocks
✓
QUESTION 6 / 25
What is the maximum permissible total steering free play (люфт рулевого управления) for a heavy truck in Belarus under Annex 4?
Choose one answer below.
A
Not more than 10 degrees
✓
B
Not more than 15 degrees
✓
C
Not more than 20 degrees
✓
D
Not more than 25 degrees
✓
QUESTION 7 / 25
What is the standard maximum permitted height for vehicles including cargo on Belarusian roads without special oversized permits?
Choose one answer below.
A
3.5 metres
✓
B
3.8 metres
✓
C
4.0 metres
✓
D
4.5 metres
✓
QUESTION 8 / 25
What is the standard maximum permitted width for a freight truck in Belarus (standard body vs isothermal/refrigerated body)?
Choose one answer below.
A
2.40 metres for all vehicles
✓
B
2.55 metres for standard bodies, and up to 2.60 metres for isothermal/refrigerated bodies
✓
C
3.00 metres for all trucks
✓
D
2.50 metres for standard and 2.75 metres for refrigerated
✓
QUESTION 9 / 25
What is the maximum permitted length for a single rigid truck and for an articulated road train (автопоезд) in Belarus without oversized permits?
Choose one answer below.
A
10.0 m for a single vehicle, and 15.0 m for a road train
✓
B
12.0 m for a single vehicle, and 20.0 m for a road train
✓
C
15.0 m for a single vehicle, and 24.0 m for a road train
✓
D
12.0 m for a single vehicle, and 25.25 m for a road train
✓
QUESTION 10 / 25
When must protruding cargo on a truck be marked with the 'Large-Dimension Cargo' (Крупногабаритный груз) warning sign in Belarus?
Choose one answer below.
A
When it protrudes beyond the front or rear of the vehicle by more than 1 metre, or laterally by more than 0.4 metres from the outer edge of the clearance light
✓
B
Only if it protrudes more than 2.5 metres from the rear
✓
C
Whenever any cargo is carried in the open bed
✓
D
Only when driving on motorways
✓
QUESTION 11 / 25
What is the typical operating air pressure in the pneumatic brake system reservoirs of a modern commercial truck?
Choose one answer below.
A
1.0 to 2.0 bar (0.1–0.2 MPa)
✓
B
6.5 to 8.0 bar (0.65–0.80 MPa)
✓
C
15.0 to 20.0 bar (1.5–2.0 MPa)
✓
D
0.3 to 0.5 bar
✓
QUESTION 12 / 25
What happens in a truck's pneumatic brake system if air pressure drops catastrophically while driving?
Choose one answer below.
A
The engine accelerates to maximum speed
✓
B
The mechanical spring brake actuators (энергоаккумуляторы) release their powerful stored springs, locking the rear wheels into an emergency stop
✓
C
The steering wheel locks instantly
✓
D
The truck coasts freely with no braking whatsoever
✓
QUESTION 13 / 25
Why is it essential to drain condensation from air brake reservoirs (ресиверы) daily, especially in sub-zero temperatures?
Choose one answer below.
A
To prevent moisture from freezing inside valves, lines, and actuators, which would cause complete brake failure
✓
B
To make the truck lighter and save fuel
✓
C
To increase tyre pressure automatically
✓
D
To cool the brake drums
✓
QUESTION 14 / 25
What is the function of an air dryer (осушитель воздуха) with a desiccant cartridge in a truck's pneumatic system?
Choose one answer below.
A
To filter engine oil
✓
B
To remove water vapor and oil droplets from compressed air before it enters the storage reservoirs
✓
C
To heat the cabin air
✓
D
To lubricate the turbocharger
✓
QUESTION 15 / 25
What does road sign 3.4 ('Truck Traffic Prohibited' / Движение грузовых автомобилей запрещено) prohibit when NO weight is specified on the truck silhouette?
Choose one answer below.
A
Prohibits movement of all trucks and vehicle combinations with a permissible maximum mass exceeding 3.5 tonnes, as well as tractors
✓
B
Prohibits pickup trucks under 2.5 tonnes
✓
C
Prohibits passenger cars with roof racks
✓
D
Prohibits empty trucks only
✓
QUESTION 16 / 25
What do Belarusian road signs 3.12.1 and 3.12.2 ('Ограничение нагрузки на ось') indicate?
Choose one answer below.
A
Prohibits movement of vehicles where the actual mass distributed onto any single axle exceeds the figure on the sign
✓
B
Prohibits vehicles with fewer than 4 axles
✓
C
Indicates a toll bridge fee
✓
D
Limits total gross combination mass
✓
QUESTION 17 / 25
What is the primary danger when driving an empty or lightly loaded articulated truck in heavy rain or icy conditions?
Choose one answer below.
A
Overheating of drive tyres
✓
B
Jackknifing (складывание автопоезда) due to reduced drive-axle and trailer-axle tyre grip during sudden braking or steering
✓
C
Air compressor seizure
✓
D
Engine oil starvation
✓
QUESTION 18 / 25
What is 'brake fade' (термическая усталость тормозов) in heavy truck drum brake systems during prolonged descents?
Choose one answer below.
A
Loss of braking efficiency caused by excessive heat buildup in friction linings and drums, reducing friction coefficient
✓
B
Freezing of brake lines
✓
C
Loss of tyre pressure
✓
D
Loss of engine compression
✓
QUESTION 19 / 25
How should a truck driver control vehicle speed on long steep mountain descents to prevent brake fade?
Choose one answer below.
A
Put the transmission in neutral and coast, relying entirely on the service footbrake
✓
B
Select a low gear before starting the descent and use auxiliary retarders / engine exhaust brakes (моторный замедлитель / ретардер)
✓
C
Turn off the engine to save fuel
✓
D
Pump the footbrake continuously with light pressure
✓
QUESTION 20 / 25
What is the 'off-tracking' (забегание / срезание траектории) phenomenon when turning a long truck or articulated vehicle at an intersection?
Choose one answer below.
A
Rear wheels follow a tighter radius path than front steering wheels, cutting across inside curbs or adjacent lanes
✓
B
The vehicle accelerates automatically in turns
✓
C
Front wheels lift off the pavement
✓
D
Rear wheels swing out into oncoming traffic
✓
QUESTION 21 / 25
Where are the primary blind spots (слепые зоны) located around a large commercial truck?
Choose one answer below.
A
Only directly above the cab roof
✓
B
Directly in front of the cab, along the right side of the vehicle, directly behind the trailer, and along the left rear quarter
✓
C
There are no blind spots if convex mirrors are fitted
✓
D
Only in the passenger footwell
✓
QUESTION 22 / 25
What is the requirement for cargo securing (крепление груза) on an open flatbed truck in Belarus?
Choose one answer below.
A
Cargo may rest loosely on the deck if the truck is driven below 50 km/h
✓
B
Cargo must be securely placed and fastened with tensioned lashing straps, chains, or wedges to prevent shifting, falling, or tipping during all acceleration, braking, and turning
✓
C
Cargo only needs to be tied down when driving on motorways
✓
D
Rope knots are sufficient for 20-tonne machinery loads
✓
QUESTION 23 / 25
What is the danger of loading heavy cargo too far towards the REAR of a truck or semi-trailer?
Choose one answer below.
A
Overloads the front steering axle
✓
B
Lightens the front steering axle load, causing severe loss of steering control and causing violent trailer fishtailing
✓
C
Causes instant engine overheating
✓
D
Reduces fuel consumption
✓
QUESTION 24 / 25
What is the danger of loading heavy cargo too far towards the FRONT of a truck bed?
Choose one answer below.
A
Overloads the front steering axle, tyres, and suspension, causing heavy sluggish steering and risking front tyre blowout
✓
B
Causes the rear tyres to spin freely on clean asphalt
✓
C
Reduces braking effectiveness on the front axle
✓
D
Causes headlights to point up into the sky
✓
QUESTION 25 / 25
Under what condition is freight transportation prohibited under PDD Belarus Item 184?
Choose one answer below.
A
If the cargo limits driver visibility, impairs vehicle stability, obscures lighting devices/reflectors/licence plates, or produces excessive noise, dust, or pollution
✓
B
If the cargo is packed in wooden crates
✓
C
If the cargo has a total weight of exactly 1 tonne
✓
D
If transported on a weekend
✓
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